![]() OR, if you lack access to someone as great as Jess, go right ahead and take a class- Sephora offers them for free! And the staff at any department store makeup counter will happily provide instruction. This route requires more money at the outset than the others mentioned here- my go-to lipstick and liner (in Dragon Girl) cost just under $50 combined, but are both worth their price, and that initial expenditure really helped this particular dilettante actually follow through on forming her new habit. EITHER you can do just what I did: grab a kindly, makeup-obsessed friend that you trust and head to a Sephora or similar makeup emporium to pick out Certified Best for You products, then retreat back to her house for comprehensive application instructions. The Expertise Seeker : Is it easier for you to try a new thing if you can start, from the very beginning, with a seal of approval from a certified expert? Will you take comfort, when confronted with your own AHH THIS IS NEW unease, in saying “But someone smarter than me said this is right?” If yes, 1) you’re just like Margaret, and 2) your road forward is very easy. Here are three possible approaches, delineated by character type, replete with product recommendations: And the best way over that hurdle depends on the kind of person you are. The only thing that’s hard about making this transition is overcoming the hurdle of “Oh god, I am doing a new thing, and it looks WEIRD because it is NEW and EVERYONE IS STARING AT ME,” a feeling that accompanies nearly any bold new look the first 3-6 times you wear it out of the house. Since 2014, wearing a classic red lip on a casual everyday basis has been among my favorite things to do, and it’s a skill I acquired from scratch, going from a No Makeup Ever person to a Some Makeup Effectively Applied Most of the Time person. What is the best way to start wearing a classic red lip on a casual everyday basis?Īll I can tell you is that you came to the right Dame. ![]() This week, Dame Margaret is tackling a seemingly straightforward question in an exhaustively thorough way. Freemont.Īs all our stalwarts now know, We Your Dames love give advice and keep a form open where You Our Subscribers can seek it. Give us a listen and, if you like it, please DO us and any other friends you think might enjoy it.Īsk Two Bossy Dames: A Primer on Red Lipstick From there we branched out into discussing romantic comedies as a genre, what attracts us to the form (or pushes us more towards romantic drama instead), and some favorites in the genre we think are worthy of further attention. wants to recommend that you also listen to Episode 11 of Desi Geek Girls, in which Preeti Chhibbher and Swapna Krishna set forth a more detailed & effective critique, also incorporating a comparison with My Big Fat Greek Wedding ). SPEAKING OF MOVIES! Your Dames are once again available FOR YOUR EARS with the second of our quarterly podcast episodes ! It’s been available to our $10-a-month Patreon subscribers since early September, but now it’s up on SoundCloud for the benefit of all! For this outing, we got together to chat about The Big Sick (now rentable on streaming platforms everywhere), a romantic comedy from this summer that Dame Margaret loved deeply and Dame Sophie appreciated (with some gentle and well-articulated reservations) (P.S. What3words AutoSuggest prompts intelligent suggestions based on the user’s location, making it a truly human friendly solution.YOUR DAMES SPEAK on The Big Sick and Romantic Comedies What3words is the only addressing system optimised for voice, making it the ideal location system for the voice-enabled solutions of the future. What3words is much faster to set up and more cost-efficient than any regular street addressing system, as every 3 word address has already been pre-assigned, providing an instant, scalable solution. As the entire what3words grid is fixed, the 3 word address for a particular location will never change even if buildings or streets are redeveloped.ģ word addresses are unique, unlike street names which are often duplicated, and they are easier to communicate and share with others. Rather, it is a useful addition when street addresses are not accurate enough, and an instant, scalable solution where addresses do not exist.Ĭompared to current street addressing systems, 3 word addresses are far more accurate, as they refer to a specific 3m x 3m area. What3words does not aim to replace street addressing.
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![]() You are the best man in the world, you are patient and calm, forgive me that I play on your nerves so often.I’m sorry that I’ve missed our date, darling, I have a good reason, and I promise to atone, I’ll prepare a delicious supper for you.I know I do not deserve forgiveness, but know that I love you and I belong only to you. Do you know what is the worst thing I’ve ever done? When I hurt you and saw your tears.You are my heart and when I hurt you, I felt so miserable, please, forgive me, I’ll never do it again.Forgive me for my strong suspicion, you’re just so beautiful and nice that I have to ward off the crowd of your fans.My heart is trembling with feelings for you, you are an amazing man, please, forgive me for my mistakes.Forgive me if you were offended by my stupidity and naivety, you’re very dear to me and I do not want to lose you.I was having a hard time in my life, like dark clouds obscuring the sun, but you helped me see the light again. I’m sorry that did not respond to your calls and SMS.Beloved, with you, I realized that in the relationship lie cannot even be in the name of good. ![]() I am sorry for what I’ve done, I trust in your prudence and wisdom.Let your beloved man realize how much you love him and he is sure to forgive you. One who apologizes is one who cherishes the relationship. I Am Sorry Messages for Boyfriend: Send & Ask Forgiveness You’ll need to be patient with your partner and give them time to accept your apology if they need it. It’s important to remember as well that these messages aren’t an instant fix. To help you bring harmony back into your relationship, we’ve gathered these posts so that you can do it beautifully and with soul! By healing the emotional trauma and showing that you love, appreciate, and cherish your partner, you’ll prove your dedication to the relationship. For the most part, your significant other will be understanding and appreciative of the efforts you make to restore the relationship to normal. When these things happen, rather than beating yourself up or taking your hurt out on your partner, you need to accept the problem that you’ve caused, see if there are ways that you can remedy it, and then apologize to your partner sincerely. It’s more than likely that your partner has also hurt you in the past, or will at some point in the future. However, it’s important to remember that hurt is a normal part of your relationship. Are you looking for cute messages to apologize to your boyfriend? Hurting your partner’s feelings can be a difficult thing to accept, especially when you care for them deeply. ![]() The second movie was considered a flop, the games had lost direction, and the original developers were so exhausted by her that they actually killed the character off at the end of The Last Revelation. In 2004, Lara Croft was trapped in a tomb with no way out. The problem for de Bont, he said, was studio interference, which mired the whole movie-making process. She was difficult to work with, but for me it was, probably, not a problem.” “She’s a character, but I thought she was a very interesting character to work with. “I kind of like working with ,” de Bont told Uproxx in 2020. Īfter the film became a box-office success, Jolie returned for its sequel, Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life, this time helmed by Speed director, Jan de Bont. “She became kind of beautiful to me,” Jolie told Empire. ![]() West won her over with Croft’s backstory. That’s AJ down to a tee.” Of course, Jolie had her reservations too she viewed Lara Croft as simply “a body” and “a little outfit”. “I mean, Lara sleeps with knives and doesn’t take shit from anybody. “It was always Angelina,” he told Empire. However, some gamers at the time didn’t seem to think that Jolie was the right fit, mainly due to her off-screen antics, including her affinity for knives (?) and blood necklaces.įor director Simon West, though, this made her the perfect choice. When it came to casting Lara Croft in a movie, only the angular features of Angelina Jolie could capture the pointed polygonal shape of our adventurous archeologist. After all, nothing says femininity like dual-wielding pistols and shooting at a pack of velociraptors. Her triangular appearance, a quirk of the game design to keep the polygon count down, soon became instantly recognisable, as did her signature look: a blue tank top and brown booty shorts: “Everything about Lara was to exaggerate her ‘femaleness’,” Gard said in the 2001 documentary Lara Croft: Lethal and Loaded. What I objected to was the marketing, which represented Lara in a way that was nothing like the character.”įor fans, that didn’t seem to matter, and Croft became a sex symbol, even appearing on the cover of The Face in 1997 with the tagline “Silicon Chick”. “She was always designed to look good – people’s psychology is that they like attractive characters of both sexes. “It wasn’t about her boobs getting bigger,” Gard said. In fact, Gard exited the franchise following the first game after original developers Core Design and publishers Eidos Interactive leaned further into Croft’s sex appeal, most controversially making her breasts bigger. Nevertheless, a sex object is what Croft would become. This gave her a real difference to other female game characters that were basically sex objects,” said Tomb Raider creator Toby Gard in an interview with The Guardian in 2006. “She was mysterious and had a danger about her. She was there to raid tombs and look hot while doing it, slaying everything from dinosaurs to an incredible amount of nameless goons in her wake. Instead, she was simply a girl with a pair of Windsor glasses, access to a vast armoury of weapons, a surprising imperviousness to cold weather, and a cocky personality. In the first few Tomb Raider games, Lara Croft wasn’t bogged down with the baggage of backstory her origin tale was reserved for the manual, telling her story from British aristocrat to world-famous adventurer. ![]() This newest animated version of Croft (she’s appeared hand-drawn before) also appears to combine the more pointy image of old-school Tomb Raider with the rounded realism of later games. And secondly, Netflix released the trailer for its upcoming series, Tomb Raider: The Legend of Lara Croft. It was a bold redesign, one that amalgamated the pixelated classic Croft aesthetic with the more rugged depiction found in Square Enix’s 2013 reboot. First off, the intrepid explorer got a makeover for her appearance in Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 and Warzone. In fact, in 2023 Lara Croft has had not one, but two facelifts. Only Lara Croft can say she’s adopted the face of Angelina Jolie or taken on the voice of Minnie Driver (not, admittedly, at the same time), and boast of being chased by a T-Rex or fighting off a mutant spider from space. Is there a woman in history with more faces than Lara Croft? Ever since she began raiding tombs in 1996, wearing nothing but a tank top and brown booty shorts while wielding dual pistols and a French braid, her appearance has constantly morphed and mutated. In Britain, the great scientist Sir Isaac Newton conducted alchemical research. Later, in French alchemy, the most illustrious names are those of Nicolas Flamel (fourteenth century), and Bernard Tr évisan (fifteenth century), after which the center of interest changes in the sixteenth century to Germany and in some measure to England, in which countries Paracelsus, Heinrich Khunrath, Michael Maier, Jakob Boehme, Jean Van Helmont, the Brabanter, George Ripley, Thomas Norton, Thomas Dalton, Jean Martin Charnock, and Robert Fludd kept the alchemical flame burning brightly. He was followed by Avicenna, Meisner, and Rhasis in France by Alain of Lisle, Arnaldus de Villanova, and Jean de Meung the troubadour in England by Roger Bacon and in Spain by Raymond Lully. His Summa Perfectionis implies that alchemical science had already matured in his day, and that he drew his inspiration from a still older unbroken line of adepts. The first practical alchemist was probably the Arabian Geber, who flourished in the early to mid-eighth century C.E. During the next few centuries Spain served as the repository of alchemical science, and the colleges at Seville, Cordova, and Granada were the centers from which this science radiated throughout Europe. The Arabs, after their conquest of Egypt in the seventh century, carried on the researches of the Alexandrian school, and through their instrumentality the art was carried to Morocco and in the eighth century to Spain, where it flourished. ![]() There is little doubt that Egyptian tradition, filtering through Alexandrian Hellenic sources, was the foundation upon which the infant science was built, and this is borne out by the circumstance that the art was attributed to Hermes Trismegistus and supposed to be contained in its entirety in his works. It was probably in the Byzantium of the fourth century, however, that alchemical science received embryonic form. It is probable such a belief existed throughout Europe in connection with the bronze-working castes of its several races. Thus there grew up in Egypt the belief that magical powers existed in fluxes and alloys. This black powder was mystically identified with the underworld god Osiris, and consequently was credited with magical properties. The resulting oxide was supposed to possess marvelous powers, and it was thought that there resided within it the individualities of the various metals -that in it their various substances were incorporated. History of Alchemyįrom an early period the Egyptians possessed the reputation of being skillful workers in metals, and, according to Greek writers, they were conversant with their transmutation, employing quicksilver in the process of separating gold and silver from the native matrix. To this name the Arabs affixed the article al, resulting in al-khemeia, or alchemy. Wallis Budge, in his Egyptian Magic, however, states that it is possible that alchemy may be derived from the Egyptian word khemeia, "the preparation of the black ore," or "powder," which was regarded as the active principle in the transmutation of metals. The Aryan root is ghu, (to pour), whence comes the modern word gush. One highly possible origin is the Arabic al (the) and kimya (chemistry), which in turn derived from late Greek chemeia (chemistry), from chumeia (a mingling), or cheein (to pour out or mix). There is also considerable divergence of opinion as to the etymology of the word. ![]() There is considerable disagreement as to which, the scientific or the philosophical, is the dominant aspect and the manner in which the two were integrated (which to some extent varied tremendously from alchemist to alchemist). Alchemy is also the name of the Gnostic philosophy that undergirded the alchemical activity, a practical philosophy of spiritual purification. ![]() The art and science by which the chemical philosophers of medieval times attempted to transmute the baser metals into gold and silver. ![]() And theres plenty of third party options, like Crystal DiskMark. Theres BMDs own Blackmagic Disk Speed Test which will write files to a chosen drive (make sure to go into Settings and point it at the drive in question) then read it back. Windows laptops have some catching up to do. Id suggest using disk benchmarking software to confirm if you have a hardware problem on that drive. And it should with the 38-core GPU we tested. We saw a pretty big jump in photo editing performance and video transcoding speed, and the M2 Max chip provides a huge GPU boost. Blackmagic Disk Speed Test How Fast Are Your Mac s Drives How to Create a. ![]() It's not a quantum leap ahead of the M1 Pro, but it is notably faster in multiple benchmarks. Installing MySQL on Windows 8 Scorn how to solve the spinning puzzle in act 2. The MacBook Pro with M2 Pro largely lives up to the hype with Apple's new silicon. Operating system: Windows 8 64 Processor:Intel® Core i5-3210M (2. These disks will then appear on your system as a single disk. The Dell XPS 15 with its Nvidia GeForce 3050 Ti GPU delivered a fairly smooth 38.4 at 1920 x 1080 resolution but only 11 fps at 3,456 x 2,160 pixels. The M2 Max version with 38-core GPU delivered a much higher 73 fps at 1920 x 1200 pixels and a playable 34 fps at the higher 3024 x 1964 resolution. The M2 Pro model mustered only 20.9 fps at that resolution, which is not really playable. The M2 Pro MacBook Pro hit 48.6 fps at 1920 x 1200 resolution, compared to 39.3 fps for the 2021 model with M1 Pro. We ran the Rise of the Tomb Raider benchmark to see how well the MacBook Pro 14-inch 2023 can handle mainstream games, although this is an older title. ![]() So why is this realization so liberating? Because it means we are not bound by our thoughts, nor are we defined by them. It’s also important to understand that this awareness is not the same as our thoughts, emotions, and perceptions – it is the pure, unchanging presence that underlies them all. It is the awareness that lies behind the voice, the consciousness that observes and experiences all that goes on within us. It’s like an ever-present companion, narrating our every thought and emotion, chattering away inside our minds like a never-ending radio broadcastīut our true self is actually the one who sees the voice in our head. In the midst of all our mental activity, there is a voice that speaks to us constantly – the voice in our head. ![]() What a liberation to realize that the ‘voice in my head’ is not who I am. So, let’s explore the words of one of the most influential spiritual teachers of our time. In this blog post, I’ve shared 53 best Eckhart Tolle quotes on life, love, happiness, letting go, and from the Power of Now book with an analysis of some of them. His teachings are focused on the ‘power of now’ encouraging us to embrace the present moment fully and to find a deeper sense of peace in our lives. In his teachings, he blends ancient wisdom with contemporary insights to create a deeper sense of being present, peace, purpose, and connecting with a higher consciousness. Since then, he has dedicated himself to teaching and sharing his insights.Įssentially, Eckhart Tolle is a modern-day mystic. During his early thirties, Tolle experienced a profound spiritual awakening that forever changed his life. 8 Eckhart Tolle Quotes About Love & RelationshipsĮckhart Tolle (b.1948) is a well-known German-born spiritual teacher and author.10 Eckhart Tolle Quotes the Power of Now. ![]() ![]() The update includes several bug fixes, addressing issues like iCloud Keychain refusing to switch off and problems with AirPods Automatic Switching.Īpple's full release notes for the macOS Big Sur 11.3 update can be found below: There are a handful of new emoji, and Siri now offers more diverse voice options. AirTags can be tracked inside the Find My app, and there's a networking feature that can help you find your lost AirTag by utilizing the iOS devices and Macs of others. MacOS Big Sur now works with AirTags, Apple's newly introduced item trackers. The tab works similarly to the AppleCare coverage menu in the iOS Settings app, which lets users request repairs, buy an AppleCare plan, and check their coverage. MacOS Big Sur 11.3 adds support for the latest PlayStation 5 DualSense and Xbox Series X/S controllers for use with macOS games, and there's an updated "Support" interface when accessing "About This Mac." The new design includes details on your warranty and it allows for starting a repair right from the Mac interface. The new For You section is designed to help Apple News+ users find favorite magazines and newspapers much faster, plus it adds new tools for managing downloaded issues. In the Apple News app, there's a redesigned Apple News+ tab with a dedicated "For You" section and a new Browse tab that makes it easier to browse through available content. From there, make sure the infinity symbol is toggled on. To check that it's on, play a playlist or album and then click on the three dot/line menu button in the upper right hand corner. With this feature enabled, Apple Music audio will not end even after a playlist or album is over. The Apple Music app also includes a new autoplay option that allows the streaming service to continue to play music after a playlist or music queue ends. In the Reminders app, reminder lists can be sorted by Due Date, Creation Date, Priority, or Title, and there is an option to print lists by going to File & Print, plus Apple is adding a new "Made For You" Library shortcut in Apple Music for finding personal mixes and replay playlists. ![]() Controller Emulation will allow iPhone and iPad games that have controller support built in to be accurately controlled with a keyboard and/or mouse when those games are played on an M1 Mac, plus there's also now hibernation support for M1 Macs. Touch Alternatives let you customize taps, swipes, and drags.Īpple has added a "Controller Emulation" feature that can be enabled for iPhone and iPad apps to map game controller buttons to keyboard keys and mouse buttons. When running iPhone and iPad apps on M1 Macs, there's a Touch Alternatives preference pane that allows users to set keyboard commands for touch input alternatives, plus iPadOS apps launch with a larger window if the Mac's display allows it. The update includes optimizations for using iOS apps on M1 Macs. Developers also have access to a new integration to develop features for the Start Page. MacOS Big Sur 11.3 adds additional customization options for Safari, introducing a way to rearrange the different sections on the Start Page like Favorites, Reading List, Siri Suggestions, Privacy Report, and more. The new macOS Big Sur 11.3 update can be downloaded for free on all eligible Macs using the Software Update section of System Preferences. macOS Big Sur 11.3 comes two months after the release of macOS Big Sur 11.2, a bug fix update. Apple today released macOS Big Sur 11.3, the third major update to the macOS Big Sur operating system that launched in November. the role with the OWNERSHIP privilege on the schema) or a role with the MANAGE GRANTS privilege can grant or revoke privileges on objects in the schema, including future grants. Note that in a managed access schema, only the schema owner (i.e. Required only when applying a masking policy, row access policy, object tags, or any combination of theseĪ role must be granted or inherit the OWNERSHIP privilege on the object to create a temporary object that has the same name as the object Required on any tables and/or views queried in the view definition. The tag value is always a string, and the maximum number of characters for the tag value is 256.įor details about specifying tags in a statement, refer to Tag quotas for objects and columns.Ī role used to execute this SQL command must have the following Specifies the tag name and the tag string value. Specifies the row access policy to set on a view. within the same transaction).ĭefault: No value (grants are not copied) COMMENT = ' string_literal 'ĭefault: No value ROW ACCESS POLICY policy_name ON ( col_name ) Note that the operation to copy grants occurs atomically with the CREATE VIEW statement (i.e. Privileges granted on the original view but does inherit any future grants defined for the object type in the schema. If the parameter is not included in the CREATE VIEW statement, then the new view does not inherit any explicit access By default, the role that executes the CREATE VIEW statement owns Inherit any future grants defined for the object type in the schema. The parameter copies all privileges, except OWNERSHIP, from the existing view to the new view. Retains the access permissions from the original view when a new view is created using the OR REPLACE clause. If the USING clause is omitted, Snowflake treats the conditional masking policy as a normal When a query is made on the first column. The additional columns specify the columns to evaluate to determine whether to mask or tokenize the data in each row of the query result The first column in the list specifies the column for the policy conditions to mask or tokenize the data and must match theĬolumn to which the masking policy is set. Specifies the arguments to pass into the conditional masking policy SQL expression. Specifies the masking policy to set on a column. For example, the column names are required in the following case:Ĭomments are particularly helpful when column names are cryptic. If any of the columns in the view are based on expressions (not just simple column names), then you must supplyĪ column name for each column in the view. (You do not need to specify the data types of the columns.) Include a column list that specifies the column names and (if needed) comments about If you want to change the name of a column or add a comment to a column in the new view, See Recursive Views (Non-materialized Views Only) and the recursive view examples below.ĭefault: No value (view is not recursive, or is recursive only by using a CTE) column_list For more information about recursive views in general, and the RECURSIVE keyword in particular, Specifies that the view can refer to itself using recursive syntax without necessarily using a CTE (common tableĮxpression). ![]() ![]() If you drop the view, you drop the temporary view, and not the view The temporary view in the session, until you drop the temporary view. If you created a temporary view with the same name as another view in the schema, all queries and operations used on the view only affect If you want to avoid unexpected conflicts, avoid naming temporary views after views that already exist in the schema. ![]() If a view is not declared as TEMPORARY, the view is permanent. Views created with any of these keywords appear and behave identically toĪ view created with the TEMPORARY keyword.ĭefault: No value. to prevent errors when migrating CREATE VIEW statements). ![]() GLOBAL TEMPORARY) are provided for compatibility with other databases The synonyms and abbreviations for TEMPORARY (e.g. Temporary view and all its contents are dropped at the end of the session. Specifies that the view persists only for the duration of the session that you created it in. For more information about secure views, see Working with Secure Views.ĭefault: No value (view is not secure) ![]() Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.Įxplore resources for employment and wages by state and area for heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers. Job OutlookĮmployment of heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers is projected to grow 6 percent from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations.Ībout 37,700 openings for heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. The median annual wage for heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers was $51,390 in May 2022. Some states and localities may require technicians to be licensed. How to Become a Heating, Air Conditioning, or Refrigeration Mechanic and Installerīecause HVACR systems have become increasingly complex, employers generally prefer applicants with postsecondary education or those who have completed an apprenticeship. Working in cramped spaces and during irregular hours is common. Their worksites may be very hot or cold because the heating and cooling systems they must repair may not be working properly and because some parts of these systems are located outdoors. HVACR technicians work mostly in homes, schools, hospitals, office buildings, or factories. Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers work on heating, ventilation, cooling, and refrigeration systems. What Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers Do Quick Facts: Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers It enhances the Beyblade gameplay with over the top animation and iconic Avatars in action.Please enable javascript to play this video. Let It Rip!īeyblade Burst app reintroduces the fun of playing Beyblade from the playgrounds to the mobile platforms. The unique feature of the Turbo Slingshock stadium is it grants Slingshock power-up bonuses by traveling to the stadium rails. It has a rail system where the digital tops can be propelled through the stadium rails towards the game’s Battle Ring. The game is also compatible with the Beyblade Burst Turbo Slingshock physical stadium. Players can charge up power for unleashing special Avatar attacks. The RC feature can change the spin direction of the Beyblade by simple swipes on the left or right. They can scan the Energy Layer of their physical Beyblade and control them remotely after granting access. Players must make sure that access for Bluetooth, location permission and camera is granted. The game is capable of doing RC functionality with Bluetooth-enabled Beyblade Burst tops. The length of league seasons can be selected from 1 day to 1 month. Players can invite everyone in multi-round tournaments. Each season has a bracketed tournament format. This game features Battle League for hosting digital Beyblade leagues. Toy Battles allow players to record their battle result to the Battle League. Digital Battles reward the winner with Blader points in the scoreboard. ![]() Players can either choose online Digital Battles or physical Toy Battles. The scoreboard is filled with points earned from PvP battles. Winning each match rewards players with Beyblade parts. They can challenge each other to reach the top of the leaderboards, at the same time earn several achievements for leveling up. They are provided with an intuitive digital top selector for convenient navigation. Players can create their own personalized profiles and custom Beyblade Burst tops by combining parts, as well as battle opponents in over 90 countries. BEYBLADE BURST retains the fundamentals of the physical Beyblade while making it very accessible anywhere. ![]() ![]() (see for more information).Ĭonversion from Galactic XYZ to Astrosynthesis XYZ Galactic latitude is also measured from Sol, with positive (Galactic North) latitudes being above the galactic plane, and negative (South) latitudes being below the galactic plane. Since Sol is actually located about 67 lightyears above galactic plane, the Galactic Equator is the plane parallel to the galactic plane with Sol at its origin. Longitude is measured anticlockwise from this line (90° is Spinward, 180° is Rimward, 270° is Trailing). Instead, galactic co-ordinates are used – this co-ordinate system is centred on Sol, with 0° Galactic longitude pointing towards the galactic core (Coreward). Since these definitions are specific to Earth, it doesn’t make much sense to use them to mark star locations. Polaris is at a Declination of around +89°, making it the north pole star. ![]() A Dec of 0° would be at the celestial equator, defined as the projection of the earth’s equator into the celestial sphere. The RA zero meridian is the “first point of Aries”, where the sun crosses the celestial equator in March. RA (Right Ascension) is measured in hours/minutes/seconds, and Dec measured in degrees. Right Ascension and Declination are equatorial co-ordinates, and can be imagined as the Earth’s latitude and longitude projected into the celestial sphere. 1950.00) – this is due to inaccuracies in the older data, along with precession of the star co-ordinates since that epoch. The spreadsheets will not produce accurate results for data from earlier epochs (e.g. J2000.0 co-ordinates can be downloaded from Vizier using the “Compute” options in the search forms there. This conversion should also work without modification for J1991.25 equatorial co-ordinates from the Hipparcos database, but it’s best to use J2000.0 just in case. Note that J2000 equatorial co-ordinates must be entered into the spreadsheets. This spreadsheet will also convert to Astrosynthesis X, Y and Z co-ordinates.ĭownload: Bulk_Converter: converts lists of stars from J2000.0 equatorial to galactic co-ordinates A sample star is shown, and the Explanation tab explains the columns. If you want to convert lists of stars from equatorial to galactic co-ordinates and galactic XYZ, you can use the bulk_converter Excel 2007 spreadsheet – just copy/paste the RA/Dec or alpha/delta (decimal coordinates) and copy the formulae in the tables. (Thanks to Veeger, PraedSt, and Grant Hutchison from BAUTforum, and Spaceman Spiff and Selden from the Celestia forums for all their help with figuring out the conversions).ĭownload: Coordinate_converter: J2000.0 equatorial co-ordinates galactic co-ordinates conversion spreadsheet The spreadsheet requires the Right Ascension and Declination (in hr/min/sec and deg/min/sec respectively, both in J2000.00 epoch) and the J2000.00 trigonometric parallax values (in arcseconds). All of these data can be accessed from Vizier and other sources. The Excel 2007 coordinate_converter spreadsheet allows you to convert between J2000.0 Right Ascension/Declination and Galactic Latitude/Longitude (both ways) for a single star, and also provides X/Y/Z co-ordinates for the star if its parallax is known. stars added to datasets that had been omitted for various reasons). Section 5 lists any updates to the data presented on this page. Section 4 presents links to additional articles that expand on the Stellar Mapping page! Section 3 provides some advice and ideas for combining and presenting the data in Astrosynthesis. AstroDB files are not included here since they can be easily generated using Astrosynthesis after importing this data. ![]() The data is presented in CSV (comma separated variable) format, which can be read into both Excel and Astrosynthesis. Several star datasets and catalogues are provided (each with its own advantages and disadvantages) that include stars up to 300 lightyears from Sol. An Excel file is also provided for users to convert from RA/DEC to Galactic Coordinates and back again. Section 1 describes the techniques used to convert existing astronomical data into a more usable form. The stellar data is visualised using Astrosynthesis 3.0, published by NBOS, which is available for $35 from DrivethruRPG and RPGNow (I strongly recommend buying it if you’re interested in this sort of thing – which presumably you are, since you’re reading this – it’s an excellent 3D visualisation tool!) Every effort has been made to make the data as simple to interpret as possible, though FTL routes have not been calculated here. This dataset is aimed at anyone interested in astronomy or who is interested in adding nearby stars to their own RPG or sci-fi/Traveller universes – the raw data is easily adaptable to any sci-fi setting or RPG. The aim of this project is to show the locations of the stars around Sol as accurately as possible. |
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